Uyu munsi mu mateka "Ibyaranze Tariki 25 Gicurasi"
Buri mwaka ku wa 25 Gicurasi, Afurika n’isi yose bibuka ibikorwa by’ingenzi byaranze uyu munsi mu mateka, kuva ku bumwe bw’umugabane kugeza ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’uburenganzira bwa muntu.
1. Ubumwe bwa Afurika bwavutse
Ku wa 25 Gicurasi 1963, abakuru b’ibihugu 32 by’Afurika bateraniye i Addis Ababa muri Ethiopia bashyiraho “Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubumwe bwa Afurika “[OAU], ubu ryahindutse Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe [AU]
Iri shyirahamwe ryashinzwe mu rwego rwo kurwanya ubukoloni no guteza imbere ubumwe bw’umugabane. Uyu munsi niwo wizihizwa nka “Umunsi w’Afurika [Africa Day]” buri mwaka.
2. Intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga
Ku wa 25 Gicurasi 1961, Perezida wa Amerika John F. Kennedy yatangaje imbere y’inteko ishinga amategeko ko Amerika izohereza umuntu ku kwezi mbere y’uko imyaka ya 1960 irangira. Iri tangazo ryatangije gahunda ya Apollo, yageje Neil Armstrong ku kwezi mu 1969.
Mu 1977, ku itariki nk’iyi, filime ya mbere ya” Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope” yasohotse muri sinema. Yabaye intangiriro y’uruhererekane rwahinduye inganda za sinema n’umuco w’isi yose.
3. Ibyaranze uburenganzira bwa muntu
Ku wa 25 Gicurasi 2020, “George Floyd” yishwe i Minneapolis muri Minnesota na polisi, ibyateje imyigaragambyo ikomeye ku isi yose ku iherezo ry’ivangura n’urugomo rwa polisi. Iki gikorwa cyahinduye impaka ku burenganzira bwa muntu ku isi yose.
Mu 1986, habaye igikorwa cya “Hands across America”, aho abantu barenga miliyoni 5 bafatanye urunana kuva i New York kugera i Los Angeles mu rwego rwo gukusanya inkunga yo gufasha abashonje n’abadafite aho baba muri Amerika.
4. “U Rwanda n’uyu munsi”
Mu Rwanda, tariki ya 25 Gicurasi wizihizwa nk’”Umunsi w’Afurika”. Ni umwanya wo gusuzuma intambwe umugabane umaze gutera mu bumwe, amahoro n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.
“Aho amakuru akomoka”
1. http://History.com – “This Day in History: May 25”
2. NASA – “Kennedy’s Moon Speech”
3. AU Official Website – “History of the OAU/AU”
4. BBC News – “George Floyd death: Timeline of events”
